; assumed the title of king c.190), Tigranes II, the Great (brother; ruled Syria 83–69), Tigranes IV (son) and Erato (sister; deposed), Artavazd III (son of Artavazd II; deposed), Tigranes IV and Erato (restored; Roman domination, then Arsacid rule of Greater Armenia), From:  After the fall of the Achaemenid Empire, the former Satrapy of Armenia was divided in about 120 clan territories. Greater Armenia (Armenian: Մեծ Հայք, Mets Hayk') is the name given to the state of Armenia that emerged on the Armenian Highlands under the reign of King Artaxias I at the turn of the second century BC. Artsakh, codified as the 10th province of the ancient kingdom of Armenia Major (Armenia Greater or Metz Haik, in Armenian), [4] was brought into focus at the end of the 4th century, when Christianity was spreading to Armenia's eastern provinces, in the aftermath of the missionary activities of … It has an ancient cultural heritage. Most dates are approximate. All Rights Reserved. He has reigned for nearly 30 years from 189 BC to 160 BC. 190–160 Artaxias I (Seleucid satrap of Greater Armenia c. 200 b.c. Old map of the kingdom of greater Armenia, 19th century, Yeremian map, fine reproduction, large map, fine art print, oversize map print $50.64+ Loading In stock. The first and biggest province of Greater Armenia, which later became an independent kingdom during the Middle Ages, centered on Lake Van. Kingdom of Greater Armenia united under the Artaxiad Dynasty: 190 BC - Arsacid dynasty: 52–428 - Bagratid Armenia: 885–1045 - Kingdom of Cilicia: 1198–1375 - First Republic of Armenia declared: 28 May 1918 - Independence from the Soviet Union: 21 September 1991 Area - Total: 29,743 km 2 11,484 sq mi - Metse (%) 4.71: Palo ya Badudi - (c) Copyright Oxford University Press, 2021. The ancient Kingdom of Armenia was an independent monarchy from 331 BC to AD 428. Kingdom of Armenia, also the Kingdom of Greater Armenia, or simply Greater Armenia, was a monarchy which existed from 321 BC to 428 AD. The Kingdom of Armenia (or Greater Armenia) was an independent kingdom from (approximately 355 years) 190 BC to AD 165, and a client state of the Roman Empire from 165 to 428. Armenia continued to be governed by Persian or native satraps until its absorption into the Macedonian empire of Alexander the Great (331). The Kingdom of Armenia, also the Kingdom of Greater Armenia, or simply Greater Armenia (Մեծ Հայք; Armenia Maior), was a monarchy in the Ancient Near East which existed from 321 BC to 428 AD. Greater Armenia; This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Kingdom of Armenia. $1,200.00 In A. D. 114, Greater Armenia was occupied by Rome and proclaimed a Roman province, but royal power in Greater Armenia was subsequently restored. Though its borders were in a constant state of flux, Greater Armenia roughly encompassed the area stretching from the Euphrates River in the west, the region of Artsakh and parts of independent Azerbaijan and Iranian Azerbaijan to the east, parts of the modern state of Georgia to the north, with its southern boundary abutting the northern tip of Mesopotamia. Armenia as seen depicted in Ptolemy's Cosmographia. The Kingdom of Armenia (or Greater Armenia) was an independent kingdom from 190 BC to 387 АD, and a client state of the Roman and Persian empires until 428.Stretching from the Caspian to the Kingdom of Armenia at its greatest extent under the Artaxiad Dynasty … Armenia has generally been regarded as being two regions: Greater Armenia lay to the east of the Euphrates, and Little, or Lesser, Armenia to the west of the river. Your current browser may not support copying via this button. It was under your rule that Armenia's ancient dynasties would finally be put to heel and, at your command, would give rise to a powerful kingdom like no other. The name Western Armenia was put into circulation as early as in the 4-5th centuries when the kingdom of Greater Armenia was divided between Persia and the Roman Empire. The Kingdom of Armenia was also referred to as Greater Armenia – by the Romans, for example – in order to distinguish it from other Armenian-populated territories, often known as Lesser Armenia. Last edited on 1 May 2019, at 20:54. After the empire was divided between Alexander’s generals, Armenian rulers paid tribute to the Seleucid kingdom (301), although in practice they wielded considerable autonomy. Its history is divided into successive reigns by three royal dynasties: Orontid, Artaxiad and Arsacid (52–428). This kingdom's territory was almost equal with the Greater Armenia Vaspurakan province territory. Lesser Armenia (Armenian: Փոքր Հայք, Pokr Hayk; Latin: Armenia Minor, Greek: Mikrè Armenia, Μικρή Αρμενία), also known as Armenia Minor and Armenia Inferior, comprised the Armenian–populated regions primarily to the west and northwest of the ancient Kingdom of Armenia (also known as Kingdom of Greater Armenia). ; assumed the title of king c. … Overall, Armenia is usually understood to have included what is now north-eastern Turkey, the area covered by the modern republic of Armenia, and parts of Iranian Azerbaijan. Now called eastern Turkey and northwestern Iran, the region is considered to be the cradle of Armenian civilization. Cilicia and Greater Armenia MAP: ... Armenians settled in the mountains and valleys of Cilicia and there established the last independent Armenian kingdom of the middle ages. To the Romans it was known as Armenia Maior and to the Greek-speaking peoples as Ἀρμενία Μεγάλη (Armenia Megale), to differentiate it with Lesser Armenia (Pok'r Hayk′, in Latin Armenia Minor). Greater Armenia, Kingdom of  Armenia is a unitary, multi-party, democratic nation-state with an ancient cultural heritage. The Emirate of Armenia in the 9th century AD. Greater Armenia (Armenian: Մեծ Հայք, Mets Hayk') is the name given to the state of Armenia that emerged on the Armenian Highlands under the reign of King Artaxias I at the turn of the second century BC. The Greek geographer Strabo refers to the capital of Sophene as Carcathiocerta. Architectural monuments and other artifacts testify to the three-hundred-year flowering of the Cilician Kingdom of Lesser Armenia. Their capital was originally at Tarsus, and later became Sis. The region and former kingdom of Asia Minor that was Greater Armenia lay east of the Euphrates River; Little, or Lesser, Armenia was west of the river. When the kingdom was the most powerful it was also called the "Armenian Empire". Greater Armenia (Mets Hayk, Arm: Մեծ Հայք) is the name of the historic homeland of Armenians, corresponding geographically roughly to the part of Anatolia and the Caucasus known geographically as the "Armenian Highlands". History. The Kingdom of Armenia founded in 331 BC and ended in 428 AD. Artaxias I (Seleucid satrap of Greater Armenia c.200 b.c. This is the historical designation of the largest and longest-lasting … Medieval Armenia refers to the history of Armenia during the Middle Ages.It follows Ancient Armenia and covers a period of approximately eight centuries, beginning with the Muslim conquest of Armenia in the 7th century. History, View all related items in Oxford Reference », Search for: 'Kingdom of Greater Armenia' in Oxford Reference ». Bedoukian, P. Z., Coinage of the Artaxiads of Armenia (London, 1978).Magie, D., Roman Rule in Asia Minor to the End of the Third Century after Christ (2 vols., Princeton, 1950). Copy this link, or click below to email it to a friend. Urartu was established in 860 BC and by the 6th century BC it was replaced by the Satrapy of Armenia.The Kingdom of Armenia reached its height under Tigranes the Great in the 1st century BC and became the first state in the world to adopt Christianity as its official religion in the late 3rd or early 4th century AD. The term was used to refer principally to the fifteen provinces that made up Armenian kingdoms throughout the classical, late antique, and medieval periods by contemporary Armenian and non-Armenian authors alike.[1]. Kingdom of Vaspurakan (Վասպուրական) was one of the Medieval Armenian Kingdoms. Greater Armenia. PRINTED FROM OXFORD REFERENCE (www.oxfordreference.com). The Kingdom of Armenia, also the Kingdom of Greater Armenia, or simply Greater Armenia, sometimes referred to as the Armenian Empire, was a monarchy in the Ancient Near East which existed from 321 BC to 428 AD. The link was not copied. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Other articles where Greater Armenia is discussed: Armenia: The Artaxiads: …Roman consent, as kings of Greater Armenia and Sophene, respectively, thus becoming the creators of an independent Armenia. Bedoukian, P. Z., Coinage of the Artaxiads of Armenia (London, 1978).Magie, D., Roman Rule in Asia Minor to the End of the Third Century after Christ (2 vols., Princeton, 1950). So great was Armenia's strength that no army could overcome it. The Kingdom of Armenia (or Greater Armenia) was an independent kingdom from 190 BC to 387 АD, and a client state of the Roman and Persian empires until 428. Key events during this period includes the rebirth of an Armenian Kingdom under the Bagratid Dynasty, followed by the arrival of the Seljuk Turks. Under the terms of the licence agreement, an individual user may print out a PDF of a single entry from a reference work in OR for personal use (for details see Privacy Policy and Legal Notice). in  Armenia is generally understood to have included NE Turkey , the area covered by the modern republic of Armenia (the eastern part of ancient Armenia), and parts of Iranian Azerbaijan . Armenia, Mesopotamia, Babylonia and Assyria with Adjacent Regions, Karl von Spruner, published in 1865, For United Armenia, a political goal of Armenian irredentists, sometimes known as "Greater Armenia", see, Hewsen, Robert H. "The Geography of Armenia," in, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Greater_Armenia&oldid=1010087986, States and territories established in the 2nd century BC, Articles with Armenian-language sources (hy), Articles containing Armenian-language text, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 March 2021, at 18:56. You can't buy your own item. Cilicia was a strong ally of […] The Kingdom of Armenia is a formable for Armenia which has been considered to be added to the game. The term was used to refer principally to the fifteen provinces that made up Armenian kingdoms throughout the classical, late antique, and medieval periods by contemporary Armenian and non-Armenian authors alike. Artaxias built his capital, Artashat (Artaxata), on the Aras River near modern Yerevan. Material Please select a material Dimensions: height x width, inch (cm) Please select an option Add to cart Whoa! Greater Armenia Byzantine Empire 9 k_armenia Hayastan (Armenian) Georgia Tbilisi Tao-Klarjeti, Abkhazia, Georgia Byzantine Empire 12 It consisted of East Turkey, North Iraq and a lot of Syrian lands. King of Greater Armenia Artashes I was one of the most prominent politicians of his time. As a result of links with Parthia, the Iranian influence on the social and political structure, language, religion, and culture of Greater Armenia was strengthened. Wikipedia [2] It would later be used to distinguish it from the medieval kingdom that was established in Cilicia, which was sometimes referred to as Little Armenia (not to be confused with Lesser Armenia). "Great Tigranes, King of Kings, you tower over the lands of Greater Armenia. Artashes managed to unite almost all historical Armenian lands to form the kingdom of Greater Armenia. The Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia was established during the High Middle Ages amid fierce religious wars by the Rubenid dynasty, an offshoot of the larger Bagratid family, which at various times had held the thrones of Armenia and Georgia. Located in what is now called eastern Turkey (Western Armenia) and northwestern Iran, the region is considered to be the cradle of Armenian civilization. 1979 Suren Yeremian Map of the Kingdom of Greater Armenia in the 4th Century KingdomGreaterArmenia-yeremian-1979 Illustrates the realm of the Arsacid Dynasty, an Armenian kingdom that occupied most of the Armenian Highlands. Dynasties of the World », Subjects: Historic provinces of Greater Armenia vs the modern Republic of Armenia and Artsakh. There were fifteen provinces, and each was broken up into smaller regions. Stretching from the Caspian to the Mediterranean Seas. It is located in Asia Minor. You could not be signed in, please check and try again.
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